Chinese Five-Spice Pork Belly is a rich, flavorful dish that combines tender, crispy pork belly with the warm, aromatic blend of Chinese five-spice powder. Slow-cooked or roasted to perfection, this dish offers a perfect balance of savory, sweet, and spiced notes, making it a standout for dinner or special occasions. It pairs wonderfully with steamed rice and stir-fried vegetables.
Full Recipe:
Ingredients
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2 lbs pork belly, skin scored
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2 tablespoons Chinese five-spice powder
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1 tablespoon soy sauce
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1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
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2 tablespoons honey
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3 cloves garlic, minced
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1-inch piece ginger, grated
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Salt and pepper to taste
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2 tablespoons vegetable oil
Directions
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Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C).
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Rub pork belly all over with Chinese five-spice powder, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, honey, garlic, ginger, salt, and pepper. Let marinate for at least 1 hour.
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Heat oil in a large ovenproof skillet or roasting pan over medium-high heat. Sear the pork belly, skin side down first, until golden and crispy.
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Flip the pork belly and transfer the pan to the oven. Roast for about 2 hours until tender.
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For extra crispiness, increase oven temperature to 425°F (220°C) for the last 15 minutes.
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Let rest before slicing and serving.
Nutrients (estimated per serving)
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Calories: 550 kcal
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Protein: 25 g
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Fat: 45 g
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Carbohydrates: 5 g
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Sugar: 3 g
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Sodium: 700 mg
The Unique Qualities of Pork Belly
Pork belly is a cut prized in many cuisines for its layers of fat and meat, offering rich flavor and tender texture when cooked properly. Unlike leaner cuts, pork belly’s high-fat content slowly renders during cooking, essentially self-basting the meat and keeping it moist and juicy. The skin, when scored and roasted correctly, crisps up into crackling perfection—a hallmark of many beloved Asian pork dishes.
The texture contrast between the crispy crackling and the soft, flavorful meat is one of the reasons pork belly is so celebrated. Its richness means that it pairs well with bright, acidic, or spicy flavors that can cut through the fat and balance the palate, such as the acidity from vinegar or the spiciness of chili flakes.
The Aromatic Power of Chinese Five-Spice Powder
Chinese five-spice powder is a masterful blend of five essential spices—star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan peppercorns, and fennel seeds—that together create a symphony of sweet, spicy, savory, and slightly bitter flavors. This blend captures the traditional Chinese philosophy of balancing the five fundamental flavors in one harmonious seasoning.
In the context of pork belly, five-spice powder enhances the dish by infusing the meat with a complex aroma that pairs beautifully with the sweetness of honey and hoisin sauce, and the umami depth of soy sauce. The slight numbing spice from Sichuan peppercorns adds an unexpected tingling sensation that makes the eating experience uniquely delightful. The warm spices resonate perfectly with the slow-cooked fat and rich meat, resulting in a dish that’s deeply comforting yet excitingly flavorful.
Marination: Creating Depth of Flavor
The marinating step is crucial for ensuring the pork belly absorbs all the wonderful flavors before cooking. The mixture of five-spice powder, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, honey, garlic, and ginger creates a balanced marinade that is simultaneously savory, sweet, and aromatic.
Garlic and ginger bring essential pungency and freshness that brighten the richness of the pork and balance the sweetness of the honey. Hoisin sauce adds a thick, slightly sweet and smoky element, complementing the natural fattiness of the pork belly. Soy sauce contributes saltiness and umami, enhancing the overall taste profile.
Marinating for at least an hour allows the flavors to penetrate the meat; longer marination times—overnight if possible—yield even more pronounced depth, ensuring every bite is bursting with flavor.
Cooking Method: The Art of Searing and Slow Roasting
Achieving the ideal texture in Chinese Five-Spice Pork Belly requires patience and attention to detail. The cooking begins with searing the pork belly skin-side down in hot oil to render some of the fat and create a caramelized crust. This step builds flavor through the Maillard reaction and starts the crisping process.
Following searing, transferring the pork belly to a low-temperature oven allows for slow roasting, which gradually breaks down tough connective tissues and melts fat, rendering the meat tender and succulent. Slow roasting also gives the spices and marinade time to meld with the pork, intensifying the flavor profile.
The final step of increasing the oven temperature for a short period crisps the skin to a crackling perfection. This high heat blast transforms the fat beneath the skin into a crunchy, golden crust—a texture highly prized in Chinese cuisine and a key indicator of a well-executed pork belly dish.
Serving and Pairing: Completing the Meal
Chinese Five-Spice Pork Belly is traditionally served with steamed white rice or jasmine rice, which balances the richness of the pork and absorbs its flavorful juices. Accompanying stir-fried or steamed vegetables like bok choy, gai lan (Chinese broccoli), or snow peas adds freshness and a crunchy contrast, enhancing the overall meal’s nutritional profile.
To add a touch of brightness and acidity, pickled vegetables such as cucumber or radish can be served on the side. These provide a refreshing palate cleanser that cuts through the pork’s richness.
For a more festive meal, the pork belly can be paired with fried rice or noodle dishes, turning it into a more substantial feast. Garnishes such as sliced scallions, fresh coriander, or toasted sesame seeds add aroma, color, and additional flavor dimensions.
Nutritional Insights
Chinese Five-Spice Pork Belly is a nutrient-dense dish, high in protein and fat. The pork belly delivers significant protein, necessary for muscle repair and cellular function, but the fat content is also high due to the cut’s natural marbling and the cooking process.
Carbohydrates are low, primarily derived from the honey and hoisin sauce used in the marinade. The sugar content, though moderate, helps with caramelization and flavor development. Sodium can be considerable, owing to soy sauce and seasonings, so those mindful of salt intake may wish to adjust seasoning or accompany the dish with lower-sodium sides.
Tips for Success
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Scoring the pork belly skin deeply but carefully is vital for rendering fat and achieving crispiness.
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Patting the pork dry before marination helps the marinade stick better and promotes browning.
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Use an oven-safe pan to facilitate seamless transition from stovetop searing to roasting.
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Don’t skip the final high-temperature blast—this is essential for that coveted crackling skin.
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Monitor the pork carefully during the crisping stage to avoid burning.
Conclusion: A Dish That Embodies Flavor and Tradition
Chinese Five-Spice Pork Belly is a dish that beautifully marries tradition, technique, and bold flavors to create an unforgettable dining experience. Its tender, flavorful meat and crispy, aromatic skin make it a true standout in any meal, offering comfort and sophistication in every bite.
Perfect for family dinners, festive gatherings, or special celebrations, this dish invites home cooks to explore the richness of Chinese culinary heritage through slow cooking and spice blending. Featuring Chinese Five-Spice Pork Belly in your recipe collection or website offers readers an exciting, impressive, and deeply satisfying dish that celebrates the art of flavor layering and texture contrast.